10 Functional And Productive Vegetable Garden Plans • Insteading (2024)

Everyone struggles with garden design. Whether you have a small patio garden or a 20-acre farm, you want to be able to grow vegetables for your family and not have it be all-consuming.

Make the most of your yard by using raised beds and putting them in underappreciated parts of the yard. These vegetable garden plans will help you to imagine your empty space as a productive garden.

Sit back and relax while you imagine yourself in these beautiful gardens (the work comes later).

Urban Homestead Vegetable Garden Plans

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You can homestead anywhere. This is one of the best vegetable garden plans for a narrow city lot. I love how the path invites you to just amble through the garden.

This garden uses raised beds that are easy to reach across and can be filled with the optimum soil. A lot of vegetables are packed into a small space which will make any city gardener a true homesteader.

The Cook’s Choice Vegetable Garden Plan

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Do you only have space for one raised bed and want to make the most of it? This Cook’s Choice garden is set up using the square foot gardening method with an easy to follow grid pattern.

In this garden plan, you plant herbs, salad greens, tomatoes, peppers, and beans. The cooking combinations are endless — not to mention fresh salads. This small garden would be great for beginners.

3-Season Raised Vegetable Garden Plans

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Gardening is not limited to the summer. This garden keeps on producing through three seasons. I like that they have a list of plants and a checklist to help you stay on task. Very efficient.

Raised beds are used to help keep your gardens tidy and well organized. This garden keeps producing because every time a crop is finished you immediately replace it with another plant so it’s consistently producing.

Wood Pallet Vegetable Garden Plans

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If you’re able to get your hands on some untreated wood pallets, transform them into a raised garden bed. This plan is a good solution for small yards and decks and will provide you with lots of greens for your family.

Related Post: Pallet Garden: 19 Ideas for the Ultimate Upcycle

These plans are also super customizable and allow you to easily control the quality of the soil.

The Cucumber Farm

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I love the originality of this garden. It’s a cucumber farm. Plant several different types of cucumbers for pickling, salads, or stir-fries.

Fun for the family, young children will enjoy the tent-style trellis. Give them a book and let them curl up under the cucumbers for a relaxing moment.

20-by-20 Vegetable Garden Plans

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This is a great 20-by-20 garden that uses raised beds and will provide a small family with their fresh vegetables.

I like the way the designer makes use of the space in the beds to grow a variety of veggies. The only thing I would change is making the aisles bigger so you could fit a wheelbarrow down them.

32-by-56 Vegetable Garden Plans

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Are you a gourmet cook or do you have a family? This more advanced Ultimate Kitchen Garden design has been tested by chefs who made numerous dishes from the vegetables grown here.

A large 32-by-56 garden holds tons of plants yet looks easy to manage. I like that the design includes pest deterrents (such as marigolds) to be planted along the edges.

This garden would need a few hours a week to attend to, but it would be a labor of love.

Semi-Formal Vegetable Garden Plans

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Do you have a growing family, are planning on doing some canning, or want to sell food at the local farmers market? This garden plan is for you. Plenty of room in 30-by-30 square feet — which includes four beds that are 13-by-13.

This garden will take a bit more work and is best for someone with prior garden experience.

50-by-50 Raised Bed Vegetable Garden Plans

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This medium to large-sized garden measures 50-by-50 feet and contains raised beds. I really like the mix of sizes. It offers a fun visual contrast and will give you areas to combine plants with similar growing needs. Lots of great instructions are included in the download.

Fall Vegetable Garden Plan

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In fall, some of the best greens of the season are at their peak: kale, cabbage, broccoli, spinach, and more. This garden plan is specifically for those veggies and having all your fall veggies in one area makes harvesting and caring for them a lot easier.

Seeds and starts for this garden plan should be planted mid to late summer in order to have a productive harvest before the first frost. There isn’t a specific size requirement for this plan, but in general, you’ll want to give your starts as much space as you can so they don’t get overcrowded as they grow.

When To Start Planning

It’s never too early or too late to begin planning new garden spaces. The ideal time to plan a vegetable garden is in the winter. I love to do my planning in a rocking chair in front of the woodstove. I pour over landscaping books and seed catalogs.

A plan makes your garden so much better. It is important to consider what you want to grow. You don’t want to grow food that no one will eat. Have a family meeting and take input on everyone’s favorite vegetable.

Set goals for yourself. For example, “This year I will grow 10 Rutgers tomatoes and make twenty quarts of spaghetti sauce.” Or, “I will use the square foot gardening method to have a 4-by-4 garden bed that will provide my family with fresh salads for summer.

You want your goal to be actionable and attainable. Don’t just write a goal that says “I will plant a 10-by-10 garden so we have fresh vegetables.” Make it more specific.

What’s A Good Size For A Vegetable Garden?

That is the million-dollar question, and I cannot answer it for you. Only you have the answer. Think about these factors.

How big is your family?

One rule of thumb states the garden should be 100 square feet per person. A space that’s 10-by-10 feet is a good guideline for beginners.

How much time do you have to devote to your garden?

Every garden requires work and maintenance. Your plants won’t grow themselves. For a garden that’s 100 hundred square feet, you will need to spend approximately 15 minutes per day doing garden chores. So not quite 2 hours a week.

Related Post: What Size Is Best For A Vegetable Garden?

That time may vary from week to week. One week you may get plenty of rain and that will cut down on watering. The next week you decide to rip out the spent spinach bed and replant it with summer squash. That may take a bit longer.

What makes 100 hundred square feet per person nice is that it is still a manageable size. If your garden is bigger it may have issues, and you will get discouraged.

How many vegetable dishes does your family eat every week?

Are vegetables a side dish or the main course in your home? If you follow a vegan diet, you may eat more vegetables than the average omnivore.

Do you want to have fresh vegetables and also preserve vegetables for winter?

If you are planning to preserve food and can things like spaghetti sauce and salsa, or freeze beans, you will need to add an additional 50 square feet per person. The additional space will give room for extra plants for canning.

Vegetables That Are Ideal For Raised Beds

Raised beds are perfect for all types of gardening. All vegetables thrive in raised beds, and raised beds allow you to tailor your soil to meet the needs of the plants.

When choosing soil for your raised bed, don’t just fill it with dirt. Fill your raised bed with lightweight potting soil, compost, peat moss, leaf litter, and maybe some vermiculite. It will allow your plants to spread their roots and grow quickly.

Related Post: How to Build a Raised Bed with Grass Sod Walls

You can also modify the soil to meet the needs of specific plants. For instance, when growing root crops in a raised bed, carrots appreciate a bit of wood ash or sand to help them grow long, straight, and delicious.

Another advantage of raised beds is that you don’t have to stoop and bend as much. In fact, you can build a raised bed on legs that you access by standing or from a wheelchair. And because you are using light soil, you could even move it around a patio.

Take the time to ogle garden designs and make plans. The time you spend doing some research now will save you time and effort when it comes to planting season.

10 Functional And Productive Vegetable Garden Plans • Insteading (2024)

FAQs

What is the most productive garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What is functional gardening? ›

The functional garden avoids both the classicism of the formal garden and the imitation of nature in wild-style gardens. When we use more rational design for the garden layout, the result is spaces more suited to rest and recreation.

What are 5 things you should do to prepare a good veggie garden? ›

To help you on your road to planning your first vegetable garden, here are a few key things you ought to know:
  1. You need an area with good sunlight. ...
  2. The soil you use is important. ...
  3. You need to invest in garden supplies. ...
  4. You can choose both vegetable plants and seeds. ...
  5. Be prepared for pests.

What is the most common garden layout for growing vegetables? ›

The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation. A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. A garden that runs east to west tends to get too shaded from the crops growing in the preceding row.

What vegetables should not be planted next to each other? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  • 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  • 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  • 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  • 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  • 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  • 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  • 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  • 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

Can tomatoes and cucumbers be planted together? ›

However, because they are both heavy feeders, require a lot of moisture and light, and need adequate space around them to promote healthy air circulation, they may compete. In light of this, if you want to grow cucumbers and tomatoes together, it is best to plant them 45 – 60 cm apart and in separate soil if possible.

How do you design a functional landscape plan? ›

Home Landscape Planning Worksheet:
  1. 12 steps to a functional design.
  2. Make a scale drawing. ...
  3. Site analysis. ...
  4. Prioritize landscape needs and wants. ...
  5. Consider maintenance requirements. ...
  6. Determine a budget. ...
  7. Identify home landscape use areas. ...
  8. Sketch functional diagrams.

What is an example of a functional landscape? ›

Evergreen trees and shrubs can create a natural windbreak to block icy winter winds. Strategically planting trees and shrubs near your house can help lower your home's heating costs — a great example of functional landscape design.

How do I layout my vegetable garden? ›

Rows Vegetable Garden Layout Plan

The other rule of thumb when using this layout plan is to organize your spacing so that your tallest growing vegetables are planted on the north side of your rows. Follow them with medium height vegetables, and then plant your shortest crop on the south side of the rows.

What vegetables grow best together? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

What every vegetable garden should have? ›

What Gardening Supplies Do You Need to Grow a Vegetable Garden?
  • Good Soil. Soil isn't just dirt – it's an active ecosystem that supplies nutrients to your plants. ...
  • Garden Hoe. ...
  • Garden Rake. ...
  • Garden Shovel. ...
  • Garden Trowel. ...
  • Garden Gloves. ...
  • Water Source. ...
  • Other Handy Gardening Supplies.

What is the most efficient garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

In what order should I plant my vegetable garden? ›

Generally speaking, in the north tall plants such as beans, peas, and corn do best on the north side of the garden. Medium size crops such as tomatoes, cabbage, squash, pumpkins, and broccoli in the center of the garden.

What can tomatoes not be planted with? ›

Here are some plants generally considered to be unfriendly in the tomato patch:
  • Corn. Both corn and tomatoes attract the same predatory worm, so when they are placed together, your crops can become a feast for undesirables.
  • Potato. Like corn, the potato shares a potential problem with tomatoes. ...
  • Rosemary. ...
  • Fennel. ...
  • Dill. ...
  • Carrot.

What type of garden adds most value? ›

How much value does a south facing garden add? When it comes to adding value, the best direction for your garden to face is south. A study by Rightmove revealed homes with south facing gardens had asking prices more than £20,000 higher than those without.

What is the best placement for a garden? ›

Site selection.
  1. Choose a sunny spot. Most vegetables do best in full sun, over 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. ...
  2. Avoid low-lying areas. Plant roots need oxygen, and vegetables are particularly sensitive to being submerged. ...
  3. Avoid the perimeter of old houses. ...
  4. Consider convenience.

What surface structure is most desirable for gardening? ›

Loam is what all gardeners aim for. This soil structure has a good combination of organic matter with the basic mineral particles, whether sand, silt or clay.

What is the best orientation for a garden? ›

Gardens that face north receive the least light and can be damp. Gardens that face south receive the most light. Gardens that face east receive light in the morning. Gardens that face west receive light in the late afternoon and evening.

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